Whether spread through media outlets, social media platforms or word-of-mouth, misinformation about migrants and refugees perpetuates stereotypes, spreads fear and undermines the spirit of inclusivity that should define us.
Election periods bring heightened emotions and polarized views, making it easier for misinformation to take hold. A common tactic is using migrants and refugees as scapegoats for economic or social issues. This plays into a narrative that portrays them as burdens rather than contributors to society.
Understanding the impact of misinformation
Misinformation doesn’t just stay in the realm of false facts – it has real-world consequences. When we misrepresent or misunderstand the experiences of migrants and refugees, we risk further marginalizing them. This can lead to discriminatory practices, exclusion and even violence.
Despite overwhelming evidence of their positive contributions, the discourse about refugees and migrants can be negative and discriminatory. This distorted lens fails to see them as people who enrich culture, drive economic growth, fill labour force shortages and contribute to innovation. It also fails to recognise them as victims of war, persecution and human rights violations in search of safety, freedom and a better future. Instead, they are presented as a risk to national security and public safety, as ‘queue jumpers’, as an economic burden and a threat to dominant cultural values.
During the lead-up to elections, negative stereotypes that tap into fears and anxieties are often amplified, creating a divisive narrative. This complicates the ability to engage in informed, balanced discourse about migration policies and hinders the development of solutions that truly reflect the value migrants and refugees bring to our societies.
The role of media literacy
In this age of information overload, media literacy – the ability to critically analyse information and its sources – is an indispensable skill. Political campaigns and media outlets often wield powerful narratives that can sway public opinion, especially when they exploit fear-based rhetoric. Educating communities about how to spot misinformation and seek reliable, fact-based sources is key.
How we can all make a difference
- Promote accurate information: share facts, research and statistics that counter misinformation. Initiate conversations based on knowledge, not fear.
- Support diverse voices: follow and amplify the voices of migrants and refugees themselves. Their lived experiences are invaluable in breaking down harmful stereotypes.
- Encourage critical thinking: help others critically evaluate the sources of information they encounter. Encourage scepticism about narratives that dehumanise or scapegoat vulnerable groups.
By promoting critical thinking and sharing accurate information, we can help to challenge fear and prejudice. Countering misinformation is not just about correcting facts – it is about creating a more just and compassionate world for everyone.
Read more:
Refugee Council: https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/media-publications/
Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia: https://fecca.org.au/media/
Written by: Mary Gavranic, Senior Project Officer from the Projects Team